边疆地区小学教师积极心理品质现状调查研究

 边疆地区小学教师积极心理品质现状调查研究

崔美玉                  侯君辉

    延边大学师范学院    吉林省和龙市教师进修学校

摘要：本论文的小学教师积极心理品质包括积极情感、智慧力量、工作韧度、和谐人际四个方面。积极心理品质有助于小学教师的专业成长、个人生活和学生积极心理品质的形成。

本研究采用廖伊婷2016年编制的《小学教师积极心理品质量表》对吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州和龙市的小学教师545名进行了调查，旨在探索小学教师积极心理品质发展的现状。调查结果是从总体来看,小学教师的积极心理品质总体处于中等偏上，不同民族的小学教师在各维度的得分上均存在极其显著差异。

关键词：边疆地区；积极心理品质；小学教师

小学阶段是儿童接受教育的黄金时期，是培养积极心理品质的关键时期。作为小学生成长过程中的重要他人，教师的积极心理品质不仅影响自身的身心健康和专业发展，而且影响学生积极心理品质的形成和学习的效果。通过查阅近些年的相关文献发现，对于教师积极心理品质的研究相对较少，边疆地区小学教师积极心理品质的研究更是少之又少。处于多元文化影响下的边疆少数民族地区小学教师积极心理品质具有哪些特点呢？本文对延边朝鲜族自治州和龙市小学教师积极心理品质进行了研究。

1 研究对象 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